Musicologist Richard Dumbrill right now works by using the term additional categorically to debate devices that existed millennia prior to the expression "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented much more than 3000 years of iconographic evidence for the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his guide The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Close to East. In accordance with Dumbrill, the lute loved ones incorporated devices in Mesopotamia ahead of 3000 BC.[27] He details to your cylinder seal as evidence; courting from c. 3100 BC or earlier (now within the possession from the British Museum); the seal depicts on 1 side what's thought to be a girl actively playing a stick "lute".

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The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) virtually denotes a thin piece of wood similar to the shape of a straw. It could confer with the wood plectrum ordinarily applied for taking part in the oud, to the thin strips of wood utilized for the back, or towards the wooden soundboard that distinguishes it from similar devices with pores and skin-confronted bodies.

Some medieval theorists mention the frets in the oud when discussing the correct note intervals of the maqāmāt

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One concept is that the oud originated from the Persian instrument called a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to be of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial graphic with the barbat dates back again for the 1st century BC from ancient northern Bactria and is the oldest proof on the existence in the barbat.

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From the 11th century, Muslim Iberia experienced turn into a Heart with the manufacture of instruments. These goods spread slowly to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and finally achieving the remainder of Europe.

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[as well as] duration [on the ‛ūd] is going to be: thirty-six joint fingers—with great thick fingers—and the total will amount of money to 3 ashbār.[Notes 1] And its width: fifteen fingers. And its depth seven in addition to a 50 percent fingers. As well as the measurement from the width of the bridge with the rest driving: six fingers. Continues to be the size of the strings: 30 fingers and on these strings happen the division and the partition, mainly because it would be the sounding [or "the speaking"] duration.

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This difference is not based mostly only on geography; the Arabic oud is observed don't just during the Arabian Peninsula but throughout the Arab world.[50] Turkish ouds have been played by Anatolian Greeks, where They're known as outi, and in other locations in the Mediterranean.

, or melodic modes. Surviving photographs in the oud display no frets, however it can be done that both equally fretted and fretless sorts had been used.

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Even though the major entry with the short lute was in western Europe, leading to various lute models, the brief lute entered Europe while in the East in addition; as early as the sixth century, the Bulgars brought the quick-necked range of the instrument called Komuz towards the Balkans.